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IEP vs. 504 Plan: What's the Difference?

Two different plans, one shared goal: helping your child succeed in school. A clear side by side breakdown for parents and educators navigating either path.

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What's Inside

• The Law Behind Each Plan An IEP is governed by IDEA, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. A 504 Plan falls under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.
• Who Qualifies An IEP is for students who fall under one of the specific disability categories and need special education. A 504 Plan is for any student with a disability that substantially limits a major life activity.
• What Each Plan Provides An IEP includes specialized instruction, individualized goals, and related services if needed. A 504 Plan provides accommodations that help a student access their education.
• Focus and Plan Details An IEP centers on teaching and progress through customized instruction and goals, with a formal written plan reviewed at least annually. A 504 Plan centers on access and participation in the learning environment, with a written accommodations plan reviewed as needed.
• The Bottom Line Neither option is better than the other. They simply serve different purposes based on a student's individual needs. Understanding these plans is the first step toward advocating for the support your child needs.

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